Web31/08/ · Drug abuse causes multiple illnesses, injuries, and deaths worldwide and is common among youths. Some of the drugs abused are beneficial to mankind, but when Webdrug abuse cause and effects. Drugs are any drugs that induce biochemical changes in the body when swallowed, inhaled, ingested, or smoked (blogger.com, ). Many Web26/03/ · Drug abuse involves excessive use of substances such as alcohol, cigarette, heroine, and cocaine among other drugs. Excessive consumption of these drugs leads
Free Essays on Drug Abuse, Examples, Topics, Outlines - WritingUniverse
Drug and substance abuse is an issue that affects entirely all societies in the world. It has both social and economic consequences, which affect directly and indirectly our everyday live. It sets in as one form a habit of taking a certain drug. Full-blown drug abuse comes with social problems such as violence, child abuse, homelessness and destruction of families National Institute on Drug Abuse, To understand to the impact of drug abuse, one needs to explore the reasons why many get addicted and seem unable pull themselves out of this nightmare. Many experts consider addiction as a disease as it affects a specific part of the brain; the limbic system commonly referred to as the pleasure center, essay on drug abuse.
This area, which experts argue to be primitive, is affected by essay on drug abuse drug substances, which it gives a higher priority to other things. Peele argues that alcoholism is a disease that can only be cured from such a perspective p. Genetics are also seen as a factor in drug addiction essay on drug abuse though it has never been exclusively proven. Other experts view addiction as a state of mind rather than a physiological problem. The environment plays a major role in early stages of addiction. It introduces the agent, in this case the drug, to the abuser who knowingly or otherwise develops dependence to the substance. Environmental factors range from violence, stress to peer pressure.
Moreover, as an individual becomes completely dependent on a substance, any slight withdrawal is bound to be accompanied by symptoms such as pain, which is purely psychological. This is because the victim is under self-deception that survival without the substance in question is almost if not impossible. A doctor as regulated by law usually administers prescription drugs, essay on drug abuse. It may not be certain why many people abuse prescription drugs but the trend is ever increasing. Many people use prescription drugs as directed by a physician but others use purely for leisure. This kind of abuse eventually leads to addiction. This problem is compounded by the ease of which one can access the drugs from pharmacies and even online. Many people with conditions requiring painkillers, especially the elderly, have a higher risk of getting addicted as their bodies become tolerant to the drugs.
Adolescents usually use some prescription drugs and especially painkillers since they induce anxiety among other feelings as will be discussed below. Stimulants are generally psychoactive drugs used medically to improve alertness, increase physical activity, and elevate blood pressure among other functions. This class of drugs acts by essay on drug abuse increasing mental activity resulting to increased awareness, changes in mood and apparently cause the user to have a relaxed feeling. Although their use is closely monitored, they still find their way on the streets and are usually abused. Getting deeper into the biochemistry of different stimulants, each has a essay on drug abuse metabolism in the body affecting different essay on drug abuse organs in a specific way.
One common thing about stimulants is that they affect the central nervous system in their mechanism. Examples of commonly used stimulants include; cocaine, caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines and cannabis. Cocaine, which has a tremendously high addictive potential, was in the past used as anesthetic and in treatment of depression before its profound effects were later discovered. On the streets, cocaine is either injected intravenously or smoked. Within a few minutes of use, it stimulates the brain making the user feel euphoric, energetic and increases alertness. It has long-term effects such as seizures, heart attacks and stroke. Cannabis, also known as marijuanais the most often abused drug familiar in almost every corner of the world, from the streets of New York to the most remote village in Africa.
Although its addiction potential is lower as compared to that of cocaine, prolonged use of cannabis results to an immense craving for more. It produces hallucinogenic effects, lack of body coordination, and causes a feeling of ecstasy. Long-term use is closely associated with schizophrenia, and other psychological conditions. From a medical perspective, cannabis is used as an analgesic, to stimulate hunger in patients, essay on drug abuse, nausea ameliorator, and intraocular eye pressure reducer. Insomnia, lack of appetite, migraines, restlessness and irritability characterize withdrawal symptoms of cannabis. Unlike stimulants, depressants reduce anxiety and the central nervous system activity. The most common depressants include barbiturates, essay on drug abuse, benzodiazepines and ethyl alcohol.
They are of great therapeutically value especially as tranquilizers or sedatives in reducing anxiety, essay on drug abuse. Depressants can be highly addictive since they seem to ease tension and bring relaxation. After using depressants for a long time, the body develops tolerance to the drugs. Moreover, body tolerance after continual use requires one use a higher dose to get the same effect. Clumsiness, confusion and a strong craving for the drug accompany gradual withdrawal. Sudden withdrawal causes respiratory complications and can even be fatal.
Narcotics have been used for ages for various ailments and as a pain reliever pain, essay on drug abuse. They are also characterized by their ability to induce sleep and euphoria. Opium, for instance was used in ancient China as a pain reliever and treatment of dysentery and insomnia. Some narcotics such as morphine and codeine are derived from natural sources. Others are structural analogs to morphine and these include heroin, oxymorphone among others. Narcotics essay on drug abuse highly addictive resulting to their strict regulation by a majority of governments. Narcotics act as painkillers once they enter the body. They are used legally in combination with other drugs as analgesics and antitussives but are abused due to their ability to induce a feeling of well being.
Increase in respiration rate, diarrhea, essay on drug abuse, anxiety, nausea and lack of appetite are symptoms common to narcotic withdrawal. Others include; running nose, stomach cramps, muscle pains and a strong craving for the drugs. They apparently cause someone to hear sounds and see images that do not exist. Lysergic acid diethylamide LSDwhich commonly abused hallucinogen, has a low addiction potential because it does not have withdrawal effects. There are no outright withdrawal symptoms for hallucinogens. Isralowitz, R. Drug use: a reference handbook.
Santa Barbara, Clif. National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA INfoFacts: Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction. Peele, S. The meaning of Addiction : Compulsive Experience and its Interpretation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? Drug and Substance Abuse. Table of Contents. Introduction Physiology and Psychology of Addiction Prescription Drug Abuse Stimulants Depressants Narcotics Hallucinogens References. Learn More. We will write a custom Essay on Drug and Substance Abuse specifically for you!
This essay on Drug and Substance Abuse was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. Removal Request. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Child Abuse and Neglect Children in Court Physical Child Abuse. GET WRITING HELP. Cite This paper. Copy to Clipboard Copied! APA-7 APA-6 Chicago N-B Chicago A-D MLA-9 Harvard. Reference IvyPanda. Work Cited "Drug and Substance Abuse. Bibliography IvyPanda. References Essay on drug abuse. Powered by CiteTotal, easy referencing machine. More related papers. Check the price of your paper.
Drug Abuse Essay
, time: 1:27Essay on Drug Abuse: Harm and Consequences of Drug Use
Web19/07/ · Drug addiction is “a complex disorder characterized by compulsive drug use” (National Institute on Drug Abuse, ). It sets in as one form a habit of taking a WebEssay on Drug Abuse: Harm and Consequences of Drug Use Each inhabitant of the planet knows that drugs cause irreparable harm to the body. This is a real poison to humans. WebDrug Abuse Essay 3 ( words) Drug abuse is a chronic disease. Those who abuse drugs are unable to resist them despite being fully aware about their harmful consequences.
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